The story goes that Hawaiian slack key guitar originated with three Mexican vaqueros, brought to Hawaii to teach the islanders how to raise cattle, who left their guitars behind when they left. The Hawaiians had no idea of fretting or stringing so loosened up the keys until the open chords sounded good when strummed. Then, because they had only three instruments, they developed a technique of self-accompaniment that eventually developed in slack-key as we know it now.
Another version is that they were taught guitar by the Spanish, but whichever is true, slack key is an unusual and lovely sound, and one of those styles with so many variations that they are passed down from father to son.
If you want to learn Hawaiian slack key, there is no special instrument needed, although many prefer a baritone guitar with a longer neck that allows sufficient tension in the strings in slackened tuning to create a good sound from the soundboard. However, a normal acoustic guitar is fine for the beginner. In fact, slack key can be played on virtually any stringed instrument, and a ukulele is also common.
The style itself is a fingerstyle, with a fair share of slides and bending, and a number of different tunings. Although the most common slack key guitar tunings are open D and G, there are many more, some of which are secrets that have been passed down through families. Here lies one of the main problems with Hawaiian slack key: the secrecy. Many keys and fingerpicking techniques are endangered because they are no longer being passed down as they once were due to the lack of commercial demand for the style.
Youngsters are taking up more commercial forms of guitar playing rather than the traditional slack key, and the continuation of traditions are now resting on the shoulders of great players such as Keola Beamer, Ledward Ka’Apana and Mark Kailana Nelson. Not only are they great players of the style, but they are also excellent and respected teachers of slack key, and it is to them, and others like them, that you should be looking to learn to play that style of guitar music.
Tuning in slack key can be very personal, and many tunings are close-kept family secrets to the extent that guitars would be detuned after each playing to prevent anybody checking up on the tuning being used. The number of tunings is unknown but it will certainly exceed the 20 – 30 that are currently recorded. Some of these keys are more suited to steel strings, although nylon strings are preferred because they provide a purer tone. The problem with a nylon string is that it has a memory, and tends to return to a previous tuning and so rapidly goes out of tune from the desired key.
If you want to learn Hawaiian slack key guitar it is important first that you get a good teacher. Guitar books are fine, but you really need to see the fingerstyle used, and how the thumb provides the rhythm while the fingers play the melody. This takes practice, but you also have to start right. Bad habits can be difficult to correct in guitar playing, and slack key guitar involves two major components.
These are the tuning and the fingerpicking. Each of these is what makes Hawaiian slack key what it is: a beautiful, calm and sweet sound, soothing to the ears and amazingly easy to learn if difficult to master. It is easiest learned online than by use of a CD or DVD, since the web can be used to teach guitar in innovative ways that normal methods would find impossible to emulate. Not only do you get to hear what your music should sound like, but you can see how it is produced.
You could argue that a video can do the same thing – you can also see and listen with a video, and basically exactly the same lessons can be given on a DVD as online. This is basically true, but an online membership site offers advantages that a video cannot. Updating of the course is one. An online course can be modified in response to user comments, and new music can be introduced, although that is not the main advantage. That lies in the supplementary materials.
An online guitar tuition site can offer written material to go along with the video instruction. You can print off the supplementary material that is generally a description of what you learn during each part of the course, together with diagrams of chord positions, keys and scales. You can also be provided with a separate section on the site showing chord diagrams and the like, and another page offering songs and backing tracks to play along to.
Then there is the question of scope and length of course. An online course has no limitation of space or time as a DVD would have. You can visit any of the courses on the site and learn a few techniques from the heavy metal or rock sections, and perhaps find the bluegrass or fingerpicking course better for you in improving your fingering. Maybe after a hard hour or so of learning Hawaiian slack key you want to relax with a few classical guitar techniques, just for fun. You can then return to your lessons as many times as you like, every day all year.
Whatever method you use, make sure it suits you and that your tutor teaches in a style that you can easily follow. Hawaiian slack key is easy to learn if you already play in fingerstyle (but leave the pick), but even if not it will not be long until you can make some pretty good sounds. The secret is in the open tuning, and one of the beauties of slack key is that you can devise your own keying, and come up with something to give you your very own slack-key sound.
There is no doubt that when you decide to learn Hawaiian slack key you have a wonderful and satisfying road ahead of you, and nothing is more satisfying that listening to those beautiful sounds you are making. So find a good site with a good teacher and get started.
Learn Hawaiian slack key guitar from one of the world’s most respected slack key exponents, at http://www.ijamplay.com and enjoy all the other benefits offered by a top class online guitar tuition site.
